IVF is a medical option for couples who have had difficulty conceiving. The egg is fertilised with sperm outside the body in the laboratory, and the embryo is then returned to the uterus to continue as a natural pregnancy.
The journey has stages: stimulating the ovaries with ultrasound and blood monitoring, collecting the eggs, fertilisation in the laboratory (ICSI means injecting a single sperm into each egg), then embryo transfer, followed by a pregnancy test.
Before starting, it helps to know that the outcome depends on several factors, including age, egg and sperm quality, and the quality of the laboratory. The doctor's role is to explain your chances honestly and answer your questions at every stage.
What to expect at the visit
- Each stage explained before it begins
- Close monitoring during stimulation
- A frank discussion of chances and alternatives
Common questions
What is the difference between IVF and ICSI?
In IVF the egg is placed with sperm so that fertilisation happens in the laboratory. In ICSI a single sperm is injected directly into the egg. The method is chosen according to the case.
Is IVF always the first option?
No. Many cases start with simpler treatments, and IVF is used when it is the most suitable option given the diagnosis, age and how long you have been trying.
How long does an IVF cycle take?
It varies with the protocol chosen, and the doctor will explain the expected timeline for your case before you start.
This content is educational and does not replace seeing a doctor. Every case is different.